Studio photography refers to the practice of taking photographs in a controlled environment, typically a studio. This type of photography is commonly used for portraits, fashion, product, and commercial photography, among other genres.

A studio photography setup typically involves a large, open space with controlled lighting, backdrops or sets, and props or other accessories as needed. The lighting in a studio is typically controlled using a combination of studio lights, reflectors, and modifiers such as softboxes, umbrellas, and diffusers. This allows the photographer to create a wide range of lighting effects and moods to suit the subject and style of the shoot.

Studio photography offers a number of advantages over outdoor or location photography. For one, it provides a controlled environment where lighting, background, and other elements can be precisely adjusted and controlled. This allows the photographer to create consistent, high-quality images that meet the specific needs of the client or project. Studio photography can also be done year-round, regardless of weather conditions or time of day.

In addition to the technical aspects of lighting and equipment, studio photography also involves a strong emphasis on art direction and styling. The photographer must work closely with the client, art director, or other creative team members to develop a concept or vision for the shoot, and then bring that vision to life through careful composition, posing, and other artistic choices.

Overall, studio photography is a versatile and dynamic genre that requires both technical and creative skills. It offers a high degree of control and precision, making it a popular choice for many commercial, editorial, and artistic projects.